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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001
"for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
  
Leland H. Hartwell Tim Hunt Sir Paul M. Nurse
USA United Kingdom United Kingdom
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Imperial Cancer Research Fund Imperial Cancer Research Fund
Seattle, WA, USA London, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom
b. 1939 b. 1943 b. 1949
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002
  
Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston
United Kingdom USA United Kingdom
The Molecular Sciences Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Berkeley, CA, USA Cambridge, MA, USA Cambridge, United Kingdom
b. 1927(in Union of South Africa) b. 1947 b. 1942
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003
 
Paul C. Lauterbur Sir Peter Mansfield
USA United Kingdom
University of Illinois University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
Urbana, IL, USA Nottingham, United Kingdom
b. 1929 b. 1933
d. 2007
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004
 
Richard Axel Linda B. Buck
USA USA
Columbia University Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
New York, NY, USA Seattle, WA, USA
b. 1946 b. 1947
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005
 
Barry J. Marshall J. Robin Warren
Australia Australia
NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Perth, Australia
Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre;
University of Western Australia
Nedlands, Australia
b. 1951 b. 1937
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006
 
Andrew Z. Fire Craig C. Mello
USA USA
Stanford University School of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School
Stanford, CA, USA Worcester, MA, USA
b. 1959 b. 1960
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
  
Mario R. Capecchi Sir Martin J. Evans Oliver Smithies
USA United Kingdom USA
University of Utah Cardiff University University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Cardiff, United Kingdom Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
b. 1937(in Italy) b. 1941 b. 1925(in United Kingdom)
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008
  
Harald zur Hausen Francoise Barre-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier
Germany France France
German Cancer Research Centre Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
Heidelberg, Germany Virology Department, Institut Pasteur
Paris, France Paris, France
b. 1936 b. 1947 b. 1932
[source:nobelprize.org]
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