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News & Events |
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About Nobel Prize |
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The Nobel
Prize is an international award given yearly since 1901
for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature
and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted
the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel,
founder of the Nobel Prize.
The Prize Winners are announced
in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize
amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the
anniversary of Nobel's death. |
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Alfred Nobel
was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. His family was
descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known technical
genius of Sweden's 17th century era as a great power in
northern Europe.
Nobel invented dynamite in 1866
and later built up companies and laboratories in more
than 20 countries all over the world.
On November 27, 1895, Nobel signed
his last will providing for the establishment of the Nobel
Prize. He died of cerebral haemorrhage in his home in
San Remo, Italy on December 10, 1896. |
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Alfred died
in San Remo, Italy on December 10, 1896. In his last will
and testament, he wrote that much of his fortune was to
be used to give prizes to those who have done their best
for humanity in the field of physics, chemistry, physiology
or medicine, literature and peace.
In 1901, the first Nobel Prizes
in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine and Literature
were first awarded in Stockholm, Sweden and the Peace
Prize in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. |
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| The first
Prize Award Ceremony in 1901 at the Old Royal Academy
of Music in Stockholm. |
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| ebeijing >> Feature >> Nobel Prize Forum 2007 >> Others VIP 2007 |
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| Lothar Reh |
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Lothar Reh has been Full Professor at the Institute for Process Engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zuerich from 1986 to 1998. His research covered the main topic ”°processing of fine particles, especially the fundamentals of fluid dynamic and reaction techniques for high temperature gas/solids processes”±. He still consults in this field.
Lothar Reh was born on August 6th, 1931 at Bamberg, Germany. Following a diploma degree in chemical engineering from Karlsruhe University in 1955 he worked as development engineer at Metallgesellschaft AG, Frankfurt/M, Germany. In 1961 he graduated with an external doctorate thesis at Karlsruhe University and changed to LURGI GmbH, Frankfurt/M. He held different leading positions in design, procurement and development of several new processes from the initial concept to large scale realization. From 1978 to 1985 he acted as director of corporate R&D for the LURGI group, the largest German process engineering company that time.
For the development of an innovative circulating fluid bed process for calcining aluminium trihydrate he received the Max Buchner Award 1971 of DECHEMA. During his work in industry he actively promoted industry/university research cooperation and became honorary professor at Karlsruhe University, where he lectured high temperature gas/solids processing from 1982 to 1996. At ETH Zuerich he served as head of the Department ”°Mechanical and Process Engineering”± from 1990 through 1994.
He participated in numerous national and international scientific commissions and organizations and stays still involved. He received in 1987 the Award of the IX. Inter-national Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion of ASME at Boston (USA) for pioneering fluidized bed combustion development work, in 1996 the Award of Achievement of 5th International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds in Beijing for fundamental work in this field and in 1999 the Award of Achievement of 6th Inter-national Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds at Wuerzburg for pioneering work and outstanding achievements in research and technical development in high velocity fluidization. A total of 158 publications in scientific journals and proceedings as well as 77 international patents document his work.
First contacts of Lothar Reh to China date back to 1975, when he held an invited lecture at the Techno-Germa industrial exposition at Beijing. First lectures at the CAS Institute for Chemical Metallurgy about fine particle high temperature processing and environmental control in 1984 initiated a long-term cooperation with the Multi-Phase Reaction Laboratory of CAS as well with the ”°State Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Combustion of Coal”± of Tsinghua University during the 90ties. In 1998 a still active joint research cooperation agreement between the Institutes for Process Engineering of CAS and ETH has been settled. In 1991 on behalf of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and Chinese Chemical Society the 1st All-Chinese National Workshop ”°Safety in Chemical Industry”± at Jilin has been performed. As author of keynote lectures in clean coal combustion, SOx / NOx emission control and materials recycling at different conferences at Beijing and by contributions to ”°China Particuology”± Lothar Reh became known to a broader audience in China.
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| Beijing Foreign Affairs Office |
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