|
Serial No. |
Name/Nationality/Birth Year |
Achievement |
Prize |
Current Institution |
Note |
|
1 |
ZhoresI. Alferov (Russia) (1930--)
|
For developing semiconductor hetero-structures used in high-speed and optoelectronics as well as in integrated circuits (chips), laying a foundation for modern information technology. |
Laureate for 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Vice-President, Russian Academy of Sciences |
|
2 |
Ivar Giaever (the United States) (1929--) |
For discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors. |
Laureate for 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
|
|
3 |
David Gross (the United States) (1941--) |
For his ground-breaking discovery of asymptotic freedom in the interaction between quarks in extreme proximity |
Laureate for 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Universityof California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) |
|
|
4 |
Roger D. Kornberg (the United States) (1947--) |
The first scientist to display the process by which genetic information from DNA is copied to RNA (eukaryotic transcription, for organisms whose cells have well-formed nuclei.) |
Laureate for 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
Schoolof Medicine, Stanford University |
Being an exclusive winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry indicates the importance of the structural basis of transcription that he has disclosed. |
|
5 |
James A. Mirrlees (Great Britain) (1936--) |
For fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives especially under asymmetric information |
Laureate for 1996 Nobel Prize in Economics |
Universityof Cambridge; Chinese University of Hong Kong |
|
|
6 |
George Smoot (the United States) (1945--) |
For the discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation |
Laureate for 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Universityof California, Berkeley |
|
|
7 |
Martinus Veltman (Netherlands) (1931--) |
For elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics |
Laureate for 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Universityof Michigan |
|