The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991

Erwin Neher                                                   Bert Sakmann

Federal Republic of Germany                          Federal Republic of Germany

Max-Planck-Institut fur Biophysikalische         Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung

ChemieGoettingen,

Federal Republic of Germany                          Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany

b. 1944                                                           b. 1942

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992

Edmond H. Fischer                                         Edwin G. Krebs

Switzerland and USA                                      USA

University of Washington                                 University of Washington

Seattle, WA, USA                                           Seattle, WA, USA

b. 1920(in Shanghai, China)                             b. 1918

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993

Richard J. Roberts                                         Phillip A. Sharp

United Kingdom                                             USA

New England Biolabs                                     Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research

Beverly, MA, USA                                        Cambridge, MA, USA

b. 1943                                                         b. 1944

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994

Alfred G. Gilman                                           Martin Rodbell

USA                                                              USA

University of Texas Southwestern                National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas, TX, USA                                        Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

b. 1941                                                      b. 1925

                                                                  d. 1998

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995

Edward B. Lewis                                      Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard                   Eric F. Wieschaus

USA                                                         Federal Republic of Germany                 USA

California Institute of Technology              Max-Planck-Institut fur                           Princeton University

(Caltech)                                                  Entwicklungsbiologie                               Princeton, NJ, USA

Pasadena, CA, USA                               Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany   

b. 1918                                                   b. 1942                                                   b. 1947

d. 2004      

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996

Peter C. Doherty                                        Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Australia                                                      Switzerland

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital         University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology

Memphis, TN, USA                                   Zurich, Switzerland

b. 1940                                                      b. 1944

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997

Stanley B. Prusiner

USA

University of California School of Medicine

San Francisco, CA, USA

b. 1942

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998

Robert F. Furchgott                                     Louis J. Ignarro                                               Ferid Murad

USA                                                            USA                                                               USA

SUNY Health Science Center                     University of California School of Medicine       University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Brooklyn, NY, USA                                   Los Angeles, CA, USA                                    Houston, TX, USA

b. 1916                                                       b. 1941                                                            b. 1936

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999

Gunter Blobel

USA

Rockefeller University

New York, NY, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute

b. 1936

(in Waltersdorf/Silesia, Germany)

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000

Arvid Carlsson                                           Paul Greengard                                            Eric R. Kandel

Sweden                                                     USA                                                              USA

Göteborg University                                   Rockefeller University                                 Columbia University

Gothenburg, Sweden                                 New York, NY, USA                                 New York, NY, USA

b. 1923                                                      b. 1925                                                      b. 1929(in Vienna, Austria)

[source:nobelprize]