Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties witnessed the birth and development of the Chinese slave society and its transition to the feudal society. The main features of sport activities in this period are its military aspect, educational aspect and civilian aspect.

Meanwhile, varieties of folk sports together with various sport games obtained primary development, such as ball games, water sports, board games and health maintenance etc. This period laid a solid foundation in the development of sport activities in ancient China. Ancient sport culture appeared in an embryonic form.

Strong man holding bell frame. The strong man, made of bronze, acts as bearing column of a large chime and its support as heavy as 2,500 kilograms. Colorfully painted, the man wears a sward at his waist, his arms stretching upward to support the crossbeam of the chime. The whole statue looks dignified and solemn.